1) asset value, 2) cash-flow or net income based value, 3) integrated method based value, 4) future present net present value, 5) market data based value, 6)
It's tough. :
Business value, business evaluation, business evaluation, business evaluation, alternative cost, cash flow, market value, net present value of future earnings, net income
Article body:
Many types of business valuation methods are appropriate when estimating or defining the business value of a particular type of business valuation and valuation. The evaluation reason determines which measure is used. For example, if the purpose is to borrow money, the asset value is key as the credit is interested in relatives. If the value is based on the selling price of the business, what the business owns, what it earns, what is unique becomes important. The following is a list of the different types of business evaluations that can be performed.
* Value of Insurable
* The value of the book
* Liquidation value
* Fair market / stock market value
* The value of replacement
* The value of regeneration
* Asset value
* Discounted future earnings value
* Value of capitalized income
* Value of goodwill
* The value of concern for continuation
* Value of cost savings
* Expected return value
* Conditional value
* Market data values
1) asset value, 2) cash flow or net profit based value, 3) integrated method based value, 4) future net income based value, 5) market data
<b> 1. Value based on assets </ b>
Use: The business is most often used as a minimum, as it should have at least the value of its assets. You are losing a company that may have exceptions.
Procedure: Determine the market value of the assets being sold. If the business is sold, we deduct the value of all the liabilities that the buyer is expecting.
<b> 2. Cash flow or net profit based value </ b>
Application to is expected. When it comes to, it is important to use less assets, cash flow. Values are based on return on investment, which represents cash flow.
Step: Adjust the income statement to reflect the true cost of the business (eg, subtract personal items being paid by the business). Cash Flow, Net Income Before or After Tax: Calculate the appropriate, adjusted type of capitalized income. Based on risk and other yields, determine and "compare" investments, the desired rate of return or capitalization (cap) rate. Divide the capitalized income (eg cash flow) by the cap rate.
<b> 3. Value based on integrated method </ b>
Application to is expected. If it occurs in the company, both assets and cash-flow. This method capitalizes the cash flow, taking into account the value of the asset, but only after the cash flow has been reduced by the cost of carrying the asset
Procedure: Determine the market value of the asset. The value of the asset is multiplied by the interest rate that the company pays to borrow money to get the cost of carrying the asset. Adjust the income statement to reflect the true cost of the business. Cash Flow, Net Income Before or After Tax: Calculate the appropriate, adjusted type of capitalized income. Subtract the cost of carrying the asset to earn excess earnings. Based on the risk and the yield of the other, "comparable" investment, the desired rate of return (cap rate). Divide extra income by hat rate to get extra income value. Add extra income value to asset value and subtract the value of any debt assumed by the buyer if the business is purchased.
<b> 4. Value based on the net present value of future earnings </ b>
Usage: Discounts are used as a way to sell projected future stream values for revenue. Primarily used by larger, well-documented companies, the future is somewhat predictable.
Steps: Adjust the profit & loss statement to reflect the true cost of the business. It is the actual cash flow after calculation adjustment. Project a five-year financial statement based on the supported plan. Prediction techniques can use moving averages, trends, percentage increase / decrease, or multiple regression. You need to consider external factors such as industry prospects, technology development, and government regulations. Determine the accumulated cash flow for 5 years and discount to establish the net present value. Each year can be discounted individually to give more accurate values.
<b> 5. Value based on market data approach </ b>
Uses: The value of a business (or other property) is actually inferred from price information paid for another, similar, company or property. This is the most direct evaluation approach, which is easily understood by laymen. However, it requires a reasonably active market, and it is necessary to adjust the actual selling price to make up for the differences, generally to estimate the value of intangible assets
Step: Generally identify other businesses or properties similar to the ones that are actually sold. Determine the sales price, compare the property / business being appraised to the comparable sales, respectively, and make up for the significant difference between it and the target property / business These adjusted sales prices of comparable property / business As the basis for estimating the market value of the target property / business by inference.
<b> 6. Values based on replacement cost approach </ b>
Use: The value of a business is determined from the estimated cost of replacing (replicating) the business asset by assets and liabilities. Value tangible assets, very accurate to reflect the actual economic value. Used by companies with heavy assets such as hotels / motels and natural resources (mining) businesses. It does not take into account the profitability of the business contributing to the total value.
Procedure: List all the assets included in the business evaluation. Omit surplus or idle assets that do not contribute to the economic performance of your business. In addition, in the case of evaluation, describe the liability. It also estimates the current value of each debt included. So add an estimated cost to replace an individual asset, which determines the gross cost of replacing all assets in the aggregate. If applicable, subtract the estimated current value of the debt. Add values (clearing value, wholesale market value, etc.). ) In the first step all non-contributing assets omitted.
Adjust the value estimates and determine the final estimate of the values
* Compare estimated values resulting from using different approaches
* Rank each with relative confidence
* Usage decision
* Test the final value estimate
* Round the final value
* A useful purpose is useless by taking an average
Business uniform: success is at a glance
They'll say This definitely applies to the company and the business uniforms needed to make money. Customer witnesses immediately patronize the business and / or also what they do when they first walk through a retail store, bank, real estate office or print store door
It's tough. :
Business, work, career, uniform, clothes, clothing, shirt, pants, logo, attire, polo, apron, work
Article body:
They'll say This definitely applies to the company and the business uniforms needed to make money. When customer walks through the door of a retail store, bank, real estate office or print shop first what customer's witness immediately patronizes the business and / or nothing else clean-cuts pro-class employees than customer service . Given this fact, it is clearly the business office to delegate governance with excellent business uniforms that represent employee service behavior and expectations
Choosing a talented, experienced and efficient apparel company is a must for any company that offers sales and advisory services. It is less expensive for business owners to simply provide their employee's expected attire ideas and leave their purchases up to them, from esteemed providers
why?
Imagine giving your company employees instructions to buy tanning pants and a green shirt for work. However, one of your employees may appear in turquoise tops and brown pants. It is important to remember that everyone has their own interpretation of color and design, and leaving a uniform choice of business up to the employee This is the uniform on the floor of the sale or behind the desk Is a fly out of a sure fashion window with the emergence of the!
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