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Children's eczema



Skin rash can not be blamed on poison ivy or chicken pox, the perpetrator is eczema. In this condition, the skin becomes red, scaly, and develops wounds. The itching is over the limit and the skin begins to shed in the form of eyebrows. Dermatitis is another name for eczema. Dermatitis actually means inflammation of the skin, and the skin becomes pink and sore. Atopic dermatitis, at least one child gets atopic dermatitis, and the majority of them have common atopic dermatitis out of ten children who get it before they are five years old There is a risk of developing, but when they become teenagers, the chances are minimal.



Atopic dermatitis, not only dryness of the skin, it becomes itchy. The skin can even take the form of a rash. Atopic dermatitis comes and goes often, so it is a chronic condition. When foreign matter comes in contact with the skin, special types of cells present in the skin react. Basically, they inflame the skin as a measure of protection. Harmful foreign substances trigger reactions that cause these special cells to react. It changes skin itching, pain and redness. Children who get atopic dermatitis often have large amounts of these special cells.



Usually, people with families with asthma, hay fever or allergies are more likely to get eczema. Eczema on that gene, this problem is born to parents. Some scientists say that people who have had eczema as a child are at high risk of developing asthma or hay fever later in their life. Allergice However, eczema is transmitted, children are infected without happiness. The first symptom of eczema is the onset of a rash. From these rashes we will return the ones that are getting further and further away. Eczema is terribly ugly, but not all rashes become itchy. Atopic dermatitis begins to develop behind the inside of the knee and elbow. It spreads slowly to the face and other body parts.



Doctors very carefully consider the rash and its causes because the rash can occur for many other reasons apart from eczema. If eczema is identified, the child should use moisturizing creams or lotions to stop itching or dryness of the skin. In severe cases, patients are recommended to use corticosteroids. Checking with a steroid cream or ointment will make the skin more prone to irritation. If itching is really irritating, it is in the form of an antihistamine either liquid or tablets. And if the wound results in an infection, an antibiotic is also prescribed. The problem will not be solved forever, but will improve the situation for the time being.



There is something that triggers eczema and eczema in children that should be avoided. Perfumes, detergents, soaps, dry air in winter with little moisture, sweat or hot skin. It also stimulates the skin when in contact with dusty mites and scratchy weaves. Children need to refrain from sores, even if the skin is severely itchy, as it makes the skin itching worse. The skin can also break and get infected with bacteria for skin that bleeds. Stuffed animals can be soaked in cold water and placed in the itchy area. The parent should cut a child's nail short so as not to hurt himself while he / she is hurt. Finally, you need to consume a lot of water to moisturize your dry skin.



Children's ear infections



Middle ear infections are a very common problem facing children. You may face this problem. Ear infections are caused by bacteria and viruses. They enter the human body, cause infections and affect the body's normal functioning. Similarly, bacteria can get into the ear. Depending on the location of the infection, the infection will be named. The human ear can be divided into an inner part, a middle part and an outer part. When the outer ear is infected by bacteria, the transmission is known as the swimmer's ear. When the inner part of the ear is infected, it is called middle ear infection. The bacteria infects the middle part of the ear and fills the area with pus or yellow sticky liquid. This liquid has cells that fight bacteria. The central part of the ear is shaped in the form of a small air pocket. It is located behind the tympanic membrane. And when the pus fills this area, the ear feels like a full burst just before it pops up. This feeling is really painful.



The throat is connected to the middle part of the ear through a channel known as the Eustachian tube, and the middle part of both ears is actually connected to the throat by two eustachian tubes The work of these tubes is the movement of the air free movement , From the middle ear, and to allow direction. Therefore, keeping the bacteria completely out of the middle ear can be less. As children grow up, you can keep Eustachian tubes and more bacteria out, but they still face some problems.



Children who usually have allergy problems and catch a cold very often are more prone to get ear infections. When the child cools down, Eustachian tubes that get bacteria to get in the middle ear get blocked. And the bacteria that get entry will increase rapidly, resulting in middle ear infection.



Children have fever along with ear pain. Some people have difficulty hearing because of the obstruction. Although the middle ear infection is not contagious, the cold drawn from others can eventually cause ear infections. The sooner you call a doctor, the better for your child and the rest of the family. The doctor checks the ears with the help of the otoscope. It is a special flashlight that makes the eardrum visible. The tympanic membrane is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. The otoscope can also be used to blow air puffs into the ear. This will determine if the tympanic membrane is functioning properly and moving in a sound manner. Liquid may bulge against the tympanic membrane and make it due to the formation of puss due to infection. Also, the tympanic membrane may become red due to infection.



Your doctor will prescribe painkillers for the next two days. If the infection is caused by bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed and the infection ends within a few days. The cycle must be completed as directed by a physician, otherwise reinfection may occur. A few children who get ear infections often have to go through other tests such as tympanogram and audiometry.



Children get infected with big ears. They need to wash their hands regularly. They need to be kept away from those who are infected with the cold. And when they come near or come in contact with the infected person, they should not wash their hands and touch their eyes or nose. Parents who smoke should not do so near children, as cigarette smoke can cause Eustakia tube malfunction.

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