That's a scary moment for many patients: when doctors go into their room and let them know they are suffering from congestive heart failure. Many people do not know what congestive heart failure is or what it means for their life, they ask themselves. "
Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart can not effectively pump blood into the body for any reason. This usually occurs when the myocardium is weak or stressed beyond its ability to function. Congestive heart failure is usually any of the other heart diseases, mainly coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, valvular disease, or cardiac arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease has the worst prognosis. It is also myocardial infarction, kidney It may be followed by failure, sepsis or severe anemia.
Because each side of the heart has different functions, it has slightly different effects on the body when it can not perform its functions. If it is to the left of the heart that has failed to accumulate fluid in and around the lungs, the patient will experience dyspnea and the kidney will be extra if it fails by retaining fluid. Fluids are collected in the venous system, which gives the patient a generalized edema that becomes more severe as conditions deteriorate
Dyspnea is an epidemic sign of congestive heart failure, although the severity varies from patient to patient. Some have as much as under normal lung function exercises, exercise, walking up stairs or mowing their lawn etc; others just rise from bed in the morning These patients also usually have tissue The lack of oxygen can easily cause fatigue. Heart failure also pulls a condition known as indwelling edema, which keeps the liquid at the point where the depression remains when pressure is applied to a particular point in the body
The treatment of congestive heart failure mainly consists of treating the symptoms. Vital signs must be taken on a regular basis, and diuretics are often prescribed to facilitate drainage of accumulated fluid from the body. In the hospital, fluid intake and output are measured very carefully. Patients are placed in an upright position to help move fluid from around the heart and lungs, perhaps with a prescribed supplement for a period of time with potassium supplementation, and levels of BUN and serum creatinine, potassium, sodium, chloride and Bicarbonate levels are often monitered by the doctor.
There are several factors that contribute to congestive heart failure that require treatment and maintenance if diagnosed. These include hypertension, anemia or poycythemia, endocrine disorders, malnutrition, drug or alcohol use and obesity. Thus, it is very important for patients suffering from congestive heart failure to pay particular attention to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Doctors can help plan the best diet and exercise with each person to prevent overstressing the heart and lungs.
All prescribed medications followed a strict diet and exercise program, while said treatment is for congestive heart failure and predictions vary from case to case
What evidence of congestive heart failure is based on diagnosis?
Congestive heart failure is a very special set of signs and laboratory results, while all heart conditions carry similar symptoms of chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Dyspnea, or dyspnea, severe pituitary edema (if the body holds fluid to the point where the body holds a trace of an object pushed into the skin for a few minutes) is generally more efficient as a result of congestive heart failure. In general, blood can not be pumped throughout the body, resulting in fluid accumulation that is not excreted, causing the body to swell like a water balloon, non-constricted edema, or fluid retention that does not hold a seal due to heart failure. Does not trigger, which indicates that another diagnosis needs to be made. Patients may have a sputum of foam when coughing.
In addition to the symptoms associated with fluid accumulation, there is general weakness and malaise, especially during physical exercise, frequent complaints of patients suffering from congestive heart failure, which are caused by blood to body tissue If you are left without these vital elements for a long period of time by the lack of nutrients and oxygen, it will be caused by the lack of Anuria, or voiding, as well as heart failure as the fluid collects rather than being properly excreted in the tissue. It is an evidence document. Patients may suffer from altered mental status due to toxins that collect in the body.
If the doctor suspects heart failure based on physical evidence, a blood sample is sent to the laboratory. Beta natriuretic peptide, or BNP, is an excellent sorting tool for heart failure suspected chests. This hormone is proposed as one hundred pages / mg of congestive heart failure and at a high level as the fluid level is raised in larger amounts by the failing myocardium and high; however, high BNP has renal failure, ventricular tone, tumor Or based on conditions such as hypoxia and based on a positive diagnosis, because BNP levels can also rise Arterial blood gas may be tested to determine the degree of hypoxemia reduced erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Proteinuria (protein in urine), and mild azotemia (high blood urea levels) can be seen early in the disease. Increased serum creatinine, hyperbilirubinemia (increased bilirubin in blood) and dilational hyponatremia (reduced serum sodium levels) cause patients to suffer from advanced cases of heart failure
Radiation also wants to do imaging studies to assess the condition of the heart. Chest x-rays generally reveal cardiac hypertrophy (heart enlargement) and pleural fluid (fluid around the heart). Echocardiography may be performed to assess the internal structure of the heart to assess, as in the case of mitral stenosis, for any structural abnormality. This provides evidence to determine, among other things, the underlying cause of congestive heart failure, in suspected cases of valve heart disease.
The doctor is like a detective. Once all these tests have moved together these pieces of evidence are assembled and brought together to form a fairly accurate picture of the patient's condition, resulting in appropriate treatment
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