Alcohol lovers are often spicy foods and fatty foods if you drink it well. The perfect combination will be perfect by drinking on the palate. Unfortunately, this is bad for the esophagus and stomach. Alcohol, spicy dishes and oil-rich and fatty food cause acid reflux or aka Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Another cause of acid reflux is infection pregnancy, genetic influences, presence, and non-steroidal inflammatory control agents (NSAIDs) in gastrointestinal areas.
The body's gastrointestinal system consists of the oral cavity, the esophagus, the stomach, the small intestine, the large intestine and the anus. The main function of the digestive system is to digest food particles, absorb digestive juices and, of course, eliminate undigested substances that are feces.
Acid reflux affects the stomach and esophagus. This occurs when the liquid from the stomach containing pepsin rises into the esophagus through the stimulating substance the heart sphincter produced by the main cell. The cardiac sphincter is the opening from the esophagus to the stomach. Its function is to prevent esophageal irritation and ulcers by these substances so reflux of stomach matter. Acid reflux occurs if the cardiac sphincter does not close after receiving food from the esophagus.
Acid reflux is a chronic condition. When a person suffers from it, it becomes a trial of his life. Esophageal injury is also a chronic condition. Even if the esophagus heals with treatment and it is stopped, damage will return to most patients within a few months. Once the treatment for the diseases mentioned above begins, you usually need to continue indefinitely.
Normally, gastric fluid reflux occurs in healthy individuals. However, people with acid reflux and reflux esophagitis have more acid in the liquid. This may be caused by genetic influences, especially the increase in the number of parietin producing wall cells in the stomach.
There is a mechanism to protect itself against reflux and adverse effects of acid to the body. Most reflux occurs during the day when an individual stands upright. At this position, the reflux liquid is likely to flow back into the stomach by gravity. In addition, while individuals are awake, they constantly swallow whether reflux or not. Every time an individual swallows a reflux liquid slide in the stomach again. The last body defense against reflux is the salivary glands in the mouth. These glands produce saliva containing bicarbonate. Each time an individual swallows, saliva containing bicarbonate slides down the esophagus. Bicarbonate neutralizes small amounts of acid remaining in the esophagus.
Basically, acid reflux drugs prohibit the production or release of pepsin produced by the main cells and hydrochloric acid produced by cells at the top of the stomach. Other medicines may not completely inhibit production, but neutralize acid.
Acid reflux drugs are histamine blockers or H2 receptor opponents. Histamine stimulates the stomach pump to release hydrochloric acid. The H2 receptor opponent prevents histamine from stimulating this pump. They prevent the production of hydrochloric acid thereby reducing secretion and concentration in the stomach.
One of the acid reflux drugs is cimetidine, which was introduced in 1975. It has short half-life and short duration of action. The three most popular H2 blockers are ranitidine, famotidine and nizatidine. They are also more effective than cimetidine, as it also promotes the treatment of ulcers, in addition to interfering with the secretion of gastric acid by eliminating the cause. They also have a longer duration of action.
As a cliche goes, the ounce of prevention is better than the pound of treatment, when you take acid reflux Nsaid by avoiding too much smoking or alcohol, be sure to take after meals Please give me. Finally, stimulate the release of fatal acid, so avoid stress.
Acid reflux drug: Maintain heartburn in the bay.
In a normal digestion process, partially digested food is transferred by the movement of muscles from the stomach to the intestine. However, for some people, the contents of the stomach come back from the stomach to the esophagus. This condition is known as acid reflux.
Common symptoms of this disease include heartburn, difficulty swallowing, reflux, chest pain, tooth erosion, ho voice, asthma, indigestion, vomiting and so on.
If not properly handled, acid reflux can last for several months. However, drug therapy can play an important role in the patient's treatment process.
Common drugs used include the following:
Antacids These agents are used to neutralize the acid of the gastrointestinal tract and are mainly taken for the relief of gentle symptoms such as dyspepsia and extraordinary episodes of heartburn, It works to stimulate the defensive mechanism of our stomach by creating bicarbonate secretion. Most antacids can be bought at the counter without medical regulations. Also, these medicines are the first one recommended by experts to alleviate the pain caused by heartburn and mild symptoms. Three basic components of antacid are magnesium, calcium and aluminum.
Acid suppressants such as histamine blockers are also common. Blockers of histamine interfere with the production of stomach acid by keeping the act of histamine away. Histamine is a body chemical that promotes the production and secretion of stomach acid. Antihistamines are available without regulation and provide rescue of most symptoms of patients with frequent acid reflux. Patients must wait 30 to 90 minutes for these drugs to be administered. However, the effect lasts from 6 to 24 hours. In the case of severe symptoms, the patient may have to take two doses per day. Several studies have shown that histamine blockers ameliorate asthma symptoms in people who can withstand both acid reflux and asthma.
However, it was suggested that histamine blockers occasionally give full rescue of signs for dyspepsia and heartburn in a survey dated in 2001
Proton pump inhibitors are also used as drugs. They work to prepare under the production of gastric acid by reaction with cells found in the stomach wall that creates acid in the stomach and releases. However, it became clear that the use of a proton pump inhibitor was a concern. Side effects are rare, but include diarrhea, headache, itching, and nausea. In addition, these drugs should also stay away from pregnant, breast-fed mothers.
Another commonly processed drug is the use of agents to protect the mucous lining in the gastrointestinal area. This kind of medicine works by attaching to craters of ulcers so that digestion is protected from damage given by good acids. It is recommended for those undergoing maintenance therapy with gentle or appropriate acid reflux status. Likewise, it brings minor side effects, including constipation.
Anticonvulsants and acids are also used to prevent non-acid reflux. Gamma amino acid butyric acid agonists, anticonvulsants are commonly used to mitigate muscle cramps. Unlike most drugs used for acid reflux, it also reduces non acidic reflux, isolates the esophagus from the lower esophageal sphincter, the stomach, and backs the stomach contents
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