If you like alcohol it is a hot dish and a fatty food when you drink well. The perfect combination will be perfect to drink on the palate. Unfortunately, this is bad for the esophagus and the stomach. Alcohol, spicy dishes and greasy and fatty foods cause acid reflux or also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Other causes of acid reflux are pregnancy, genetic effects, presence of transmission in the gastrointestinal tract, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
The gastrointestinal system of the body consists of the oral cavity, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and anus. The main function of the digestive system is to digest food particles, absorb digestive fluid, and of course eliminate undigested substances that are feces.
Acid reflux affects the stomach and esophagus. This occurs when fluid from the stomach containing pepsin rises into the esophagus through the stimulant substance the heart sphincter produced by the main cell. The heart sphincter is the opening from the esophagus to the stomach. Its function is to prevent reflux of gastric material as these substances cause esophageal irritation and ulceration. Acid reflux occurs if the heart sphincter does not close after receiving food from the esophagus.
Acid reflux is a chronic condition. When a person suffers from it, it becomes a lifelong trial. Esophageal injury is also a chronic condition. Even if the esophagus heals with treatment and it is stopped, the injury returns to most patients within a few months. Once treatment for the aforementioned illness has begun, it usually needs to be continued indefinitely.
Reflux of gastric fluid usually occurs in healthy individuals. However, people with acid reflux or reflux esophagitis have more acid in the liquid. This can be caused by genetic effects, especially the increased number of parietal cells that produce pepsin in the stomach.
The body has a mechanism that protects itself from the adverse effects of reflux and acid. Most regurgitation occurs during the day when the individual is upright. In said position, the reflux liquid is likely to regurgitate into the stomach by gravity. Furthermore, while the individual is awake, they swallow constantly, whether reflux or not. Every time an individual swallows a slide of reflux fluid back into the stomach. The last body defense against reflux is the salivary glands in the mouth. These glands produce saliva containing bicarbonate. As the individual swallows, saliva containing bicarbonate slides down the esophagus. Bicarbonate neutralizes small amounts of acid remaining in the esophagus.
Basically, acid reflux medicines inhibit the production or release of pepsin produced by the main cells produced by the gastric parietal cells and hydrochloric acid. Other drugs may not completely inhibit production but neutralize the acid.
Acid reflux drugs are histamine blockers or opponents of the H2 receptor. Histamine stimulates the stomach pump to release hydrochloric acid. Opponents of the H2 receptor prevent histamine from stimulating this pump. They prevent the production of hydrochloric acid thereby reducing the secretion and concentration in the stomach.
One of the acid reflux drugs is cimetidine, which was introduced in 1975. It has a short half life and a short duration of action. The three most popular H2 blockers are ranitidine, famotidine and nizatidine. They are also more effective than cimetidine as they accelerate the treatment of ulcers, in addition to preventing gastric acid secretion by eliminating the cause. They also have longer periods of action.
As cliche goes, an ounce of prevention is better than a pound of treatment, when taking acid reflux Nsaid by avoiding too much smoking or alcohol, be sure to take after meals Please give me. Finally, stimulate stressful acid release, so avoid stress.
Acid Reflux Drugs: Maintain heartburn in the bay.
In the normal digestive process, partially digested food is transmitted by muscle movement from the stomach to the intestine. However, for some people, the contents of the stomach return from the stomach to the esophagus. This condition is known as acid reflux.
Common symptoms of this disease include heartburn, dysphagia, reflux, chest pain, tooth sores, ho voice, asthma, dyspepsia, vomiting and so on.
Acid reflux can last for several months if not properly treated. However, drug treatment can play an important role in the patient's treatment process.
Common medications used include:
Antacids These drugs are used to neutralize acids in the digestive tract and are mainly taken for relief of mild symptoms such as indigestive and occasional episodes of heartburn, they are also mucous and It works to stimulate the defensive mechanisms of our stomach by building up bicarbonate secretion. Most antacids can be bought at the counter without medical provisions. Also, these drugs are one of the first to be recommended by experts to reduce the pain caused by heartburn and mild symptoms. The three basic ingredients of antacids are magnesium, calcium and aluminum.
Acid suppressants such as histamine blockers are also common. Histamine blockers prevent the production of gastric acid by avoiding the action of histamine. Histamine is a body chemical that promotes gastric acid production and secretion. Anti-histamine is available without prescription and provides relief of most symptoms in patients with frequent acid reflux. Patients must wait 30 to 90 minutes for these medications to be administered. But the effect lasts six to 24 hours. In severe cases, patients may have to take two doses a day. Several studies have shown that histamine blocking agents ameliorate asthmatic symptoms in people who tolerate both acid reflux and asthma.
However, in a study dated 2001, it is suggested that histamine blockers occasionally give a complete relief of symptoms for dyspepsia and heartburn
Proton pump inhibitors are also used as drugs. They act to produce acid in the stomach and release it by reacting with cells found in the stomach wall to prepare under gastric acid production. However, it has become apparent that the use of proton pump inhibitors is of concern. Side effects are unusual but include diarrhea, headache, itching, and nausea. In addition, these drugs should also be stopped by pregnant and breastfeeding mothers.
Another commonly treated drug is the use of agents that protect mucus lining in the gastrointestinal tract. This kind of drug works by being attached to the crater of the ulcer so that it is protected from damage caused by digestive acid. It is recommended for people who are undergoing maintenance therapy in a mild or moderate acid reflux condition. Similarly, it brings minor side effects, including constipation.
Both anticonvulsants and acids are also used to prevent non-acid reflux. Gamma amino acid butyric acid agonists, anticonvulsants, are commonly used to relieve muscle spasms. Unlike most medicines used for acid reflux, it also reduces non-acidic reflux, lower esophagus sphincter, separating esophagus from stomach, back of stomach contents
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