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Urinary tract infections in children




Urinary tract infections result in painful urination. The infected child thinks twice before going to the bathroom and always gets the feeling to go to the bathroom. Urine also smells bad because of infection. Bacteria can cause the urinary tract to become infected.



Tsutsutsutsutsu, Tsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsutsu. The kidneys do a major job of cleaning waste from blood. The waste is urine that passes through the ureter to the bladder. The shape of the bladder is very similar to the deflated balloon. When the bladder is full of 2 37 ml urine, the brain sends a signal to go to the bathroom. When a person gets ready to pass, the muscles that are at the end of the bladder relax through the urethra, allowing urine rush from the bladder and out of the body.



When the child encounters any of the symptoms of urine track information, the symptoms should be more visible to the patient than others, so talk to it about their parents Parents can observe the child's voiding frequency . The child feels terrible pain while peeing. He / she can only pass a small amount at a time. He / she also gets several times during the night to go to the bathroom. There is a strange sensation at the bottom of the belly. Blood can also pass through with urine. Also, urine is cloudy, not a clear solution. Urine smells bad after passing. These are all symptoms of bladder infection. Children can also feel the heat with the cold. Pain can be experienced on the back and belly. When the pain is just below the ribs it is a clear sign of kidney infection. Children should be taken to a doctor depending on the severity of the condition.



The doctor takes a urine sample for examination. Urine is placed in plastic cups that children crawl on. Before passing through, children should be wiped with a special wipe so that bacteria in the body are not confused with bacteria in urine. Urinary bacteria are a sign of transmission. There is a million of bacteria present on the exterior of the body but it is completely harmless. Only a few of them actually infect the body. The stick is immersed in the urine sample. The stick is special, it is a specially treated paper that changes color when deciding on an infection. Otherwise, urine samples can be sent to the laboratory. In the case of bladder infections, doctors prescribe drugs that kill bacteria.



Children begin to feel better several days after they start taking their medicine. However, as he / she can increase bladder irritation and the patient feels very uncomfortable, apart from the food or liquid that has caffeine in it, a kidney infection is detected after examination If the child will be hospitalized for several days. He / she is given medicine for bacterial fight managed by small plastic tubes introduced by veins.



After a child recovers from a urinary tract infection, he / she should best try to avoid such incidents in the future. The most important thing is to maintain cleanliness. Private parts should be cleaned daily. It is best to take a shower or bath every day. Children can use the wipe to clean each time after passing urine, and children should never hold urine. When they feel an urge they should rush to the bathroom immediately. You need to increase fluid intake. The best fluids are water and cranberry juice. Water cleans bacteria from the body and cranberry juice prevents another bacterial attack. A bubble bath is not good that can stimulate the urethra. Cotton underwear absorbs sweat and body water and prevents bacterial growth. Pants should be changed daily.



Tonsils and tonsillitis in children



The tonsils are balls of two tissues located at the back of the throat. They play a vital role and are an important part of the body's infection fighting mechanism by helping fight bacteria and diseases. The tonsils deal with bacteria before reaching the mouth, throat, or curvature. When these transmission fighters are infected by viruses or bacteria, the condition is known as tonsillitis.



The symptoms of tonsillitis become more difficult to eat, drink and swallow over time. The pain may be accompanied by fever, earache and headache. You can also see the tonsils. Just open the mouth wide open, two masses of tissue on both sides of the throat are tonsils. They are usually dark pink in color, but they become red when infected. The tonsils can also be provided with a white or yellow coating. There is a clear change in voice as it becomes a hoarser. Infected children can also develop bad breath. Pain in the stomach and throwing it at the convenience of the infected child may be thrown away from it. Tonsillitis is caused by both bacterial and viral infections. Bacteria known as streptococcus cause infections that require special treatment.



When a child gets tonsillitis, parents should give lots of liquid to drink. Swallowing by the voluntary action of smooth food consumption is rough, crunchy and hard. Foods like soup, ice cream, apple sauce and gelatin are good options. You should also avoid spicy food. A humidifier or cool mist evaporator can be placed in the child's room so that it can breathe more easily. Children should be given maximum rest and a full bed is recommended for at least two days. Bacteria and viruses cause tonsillitis that is spread by sneezing, coughing, or touching. The infected child should cover his / her mouth while coughing or sneezing. Disposable tissue can be used instead of towels and handkerchiefs. Things like tools, towels, clothes, etc. The sick children need to be separated so that the rest of the family is not affected.



The doctor examines the tonsils using a wooden stick known as a tongue depressor that lowers the tongue, so that the doctor can have a good look at the tonsils. Then the doctor looks at the ears and nose Check Your heart beat is checked. If the doctor suspects strep, he / she takes a sample of saliva from the back of the throat using a long cotton swab that can gag a bit on the child. Results will be received one or two days later. Some doctors perform a similar test known as a rapid strep test that gives results within minutes. If the test is positive, an antibiotic will be given. Bacteria get killed only when the course is complete and the correct dosage is taken at the correct time.



If the virus is the cause of the infection, there is no drug for it, instead the body can fight the virus on its own. It is recommended to get the tonsils removed when infection of the tonsils becomes frequent and the child finds it difficult to breathe for tonsillitis. However, because the tonsils are so important to the body's immune system, it is a last resort that all other treatments do not do the trick.



The tonsils are removed by a procedure known as tonectomy. After surgery, the child no longer suffers from sore throat or breathing problems. Surgery does not leave scars The day before surgery, the child can not eat or drink, to keep the child from throwing during operation. The operation is very short, only the last of 20 minutes. Because of anesthesia, the child does not feel during the operation. And, during surgery, tonsils are removed using a burning tool, an electrocautery or cutting tool. After surgery, the child is given a lot of liquid and after the day soft food can also be given. Usually, it takes about two weeks to fully recover from surgery and the child can return to normal activity.

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